Human Rights And Public Administration Essay - 939 Words

Abstract This paper will offer insight on human rights and the part it plays in public administration. In addition, this paper will look at the potential ramifications that human rights writing may have for public administrators. Human Rights Reflection Paper Human rights and its role in public administration go hand in hand. I will offer reflection of human rights and its role in public administration. I will also examine the potential implications that human rights literature might have for public administrators. This paper will include the following: A detailed and objective description of the human rights issues presented in this week’s readings; an explanation of the nature of the issue(s) and its significance to me as a public administrator; an explanation of what the readings meant to me in the context of my feelings, values, knowledge, and experience; an explanation of the implications these readings might have for public administrators and a summary of what I learned about myself as a public administrator based on my reaction to the readings. Description of Human Rights Issues Presented in This Week’s Readings The current week s readings offer much understanding on the subject of human rights. In the article composed by Summer B. Twiss, she analyzes the commitments that international human rights groups can make to the framework of a for all intents and purposes powerful worldwide ethic, particularly in light of progressing worries about varying topics withinShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And Public Administration Essay955 Words   |  4 Pageswill offer insight on human rights and the part it plays in public administration. In addition, this paper will look at the potential ramifications that human rights writing may have for public administrators. Human Rights Reflection Paper Human rights and its role in public administration go hand in hand. I will offer reflection of human rights and its role in public administration. I will also examine the potential implications that human rights literature might have for public administrators. ThisRead MoreThe Environment Where Public Administration Is Being Implemented1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how challenging the environment where public administration is being implemented can be in countries that are just developing. The importance of governments and public administrators in these countries is high. They play a very important role when it comes to sustaining new development and maintain economic growth. The main roles of a government are to protect the environment, reduce socio-economic inequality, combat poverty, and support both social andRead MorePublic Administration and Ethics Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesPublic Administration amp; Ethics In public administration, decisions are a lot of times made based upon ethical principles, which are the perception of what the general public would agree is correct. This helps keep the administrators ethical because they first must ask themselves if they will be under public scrutiny if they don’t make an ethical decision. Ethics has also placed additional burden on public administrators regarding how they handle their personal lives. When a person entersRead MorePublic Policy Vs. Administration863 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Policy and Administration is an interesting and important knowledge for all people. Every one on this earth, regardless of his profession, hobbies, or religious views, faces these concepts. This paper is going to describe the concepts of public policy and administration and an importance of this area for effective and efficient management. A public policy is an activity that has a good combination between politics and administrative activities. The major goal of public administration areRead More How Does the Public Sector Work? Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesIf you dont understand how the public sector is supposed to work, how can you ensure that it is working? An easy definition of public administration is, â€Å"the implementation of government policies† (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2010), or, â€Å"the implementation of public policy† (Infoplease.com, 1997). While policies and procedures seem to be continuously up for debate, it should be noted that, an informed public are the only sure-fire way to ensure that the public sector stays on track with meeting theRead MorePublic Administration : An Image Problem1432 Words   |  6 PagesPublic administration often suffers from an image problem. Society has constructed a caricature of stuffy bureaucrats who are only concerned with restrictive and complicat ed procedures just waiting to obstruct efficient government, however, this caricature couldn’t be further removed from the reality of the work of public administration and administrators. While public administration has it’s roots in the early twentieth century as a rather droll academic pursuit it has evolved through the decadesRead MoreSpencer Hogue. February 27, 2017. Instructor: Mrs. Nutter.1584 Words   |  7 Pageswaterboarded. What you just experienced was one of many common interrogation techniques used to pry information from suspected terrorists at Guantanamo Bay naval base. These techniques, while a violation of the U.S. Constitution’s unalienable human rights and of international treaties on the treatment of prisoners, were used with justification laid in war time measures. This war that the United States was fighting was known as the War on Terror, defined as, â€Å"The ongoing campaign by the United StatesRead MorePublic Sector Organizational Theory ( Postmodernism )1630 Words   |  7 PagesPublic Sector Organizational Theory Introduction This essay compares and contrasts the â€Å"Classical† and â€Å"Human Relations† approaches to management. It focuses on how these approaches are similar and compatible and looks at their differences and incompatibilities. It then explores how systems theory and contingency theory can reconcile the incompatibilities between the approaches. The question of authority in public administration has historically been a tacit one framed in terms of the public administrationRead MoreThe Normative Foundations Of Public Service Ethics832 Words   |  4 PagesThe Normative Foundations of Public Service Ethics Introduction Those thought to be ethical or moral are described in terms of their values in regards to honesty, integrity and good character. Our ethical conduct originates from our values which are greatly influenced by our morals; they provide guidance and are our standard for the ways in which we carry out and view right and wrong decisions. For these reasons, personal ethics are said to be our foundation and, as such, often influence how we administerRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1356 Words   |  6 PagesHuman rights are inherent to being human and essentially a right obtained by any being born in the world. These rights do not discriminate whether one was born in the United States or in Mexico. Essentially, they are what it means to be a human being, not if you are a citizen to a specific country. Lawful permanent residents of the United States prior to 1996 were eligible for public benefits programs suck as the Food Stamp Program, Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and Temporary Assistance

The Psychology Behind the Film Primal Fear by Gary a...

Prepare yourself for a journey. Travel with me, as we explore the mind of a character named Roy played by Edward Norton in the film directed by Gregory Hoblit in 1996 Titled â€Å"Primal Fear†. In this film Roy suffers from a psychological disorder. As we travel on this journey deep into the mind of this character, we will begin to unlock the secrets that lay within. Discovering what psychological disorder Roy suffers from, how he thinks and his thought process from a bio-psychological perspective, and treatments for this disorder using cognitive behavior therapy. â€Å"Primal Fear† is the story of a young man who is accused of the murder of an archbishop. With all the evidence pointing towards him as the target suspect, an ambitious and vagarious†¦show more content†¦That clue lead me to the conclusion that Roy suffered from dissociative identity disorder (DID) formally known as multiple personality disorder (MPD). From a bio-psychological perspective dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct or split identities or personality states that continually have power over the persons behavior. With dissociative identity disorder, theres also an inability to recall key personal information that is too far-reaching to be explained as mere forgetfulness; which we noticed in Aaron right before he transforms into Roy. With dissociative identity disorder, there are also highly distinct memory variations, which fluctuate with the persons split personality. The alters or different identities have their own age, sex, or race. Each has his or her own postures, gestures, and distinct way of talking. Roy and Aaron were completely opposite in almost every way imaginable. Roy spoke with confidence and authority whereas Aaron was unsure of himself and lacked confidence. While Roy took charge and became violent, Aaron on the other hand was passive and submissive and wou ld not hurt a fly. Sometimes the Alters are imaginary people; sometimes they are animals. As each personality reveals itself and controls the individuals behavior and thoughts, its called switching. Switching can take seconds to minutes to days. Along with the dissociation and

The image of the ideal wife in early modern Venice in art and text Free Essays

1. The image of the ideal wife in early modern Venice in art and text. The Republic of Venice otherwise known as La Serenissima had a reputation for its security and political unity. We will write a custom essay sample on The image of the ideal wife in early modern Venice in art and text or any similar topic only for you Order Now It had a reputation for its ‘unsullied liberty, unwavering religiousity, social harmony and unfailingly peaceful intentions. ‘1 Art was used throughout the city to show and teach social and political virtues and expectations, according to Muir ‘artistic patronage became an arm of government. In consideration of this it was also a way of social propaganda, as high ranking members of the scuolas including the Dukes and Doges could depict them selves performing virtuous acts, thus promoting their reputation in the eyes of the republic. Venetian art depicting women at home gave a portrayal of what was expected from women in a domestic environment, and by their husbands. There was a strong family ethic within Venice promoting civic unity and strength, which was paramount in the running of the state. The images were all made how society expected the wife to be and what stereotypes were imposed upon women. All images of women were depicted through the eyes of men, and how they wished for others to perceive their household. Women were expected to provide their husbands with an heir to the household, their only other material contribution being a dowry which would add to the prestige and worth of the family name. Virtues such as faith, chastity and fecundity were required of a woman to contribute to the success of a household. A good wife would add to the familial reputation and allow for a higher social status for the man. If one originated from a good household he was a more stable member of the Venetian community which prided itself on unity and regulation. As the women were an essential component to the running of the household and domesticity there were often confined to running of a successful household. Wider more worldly concerns of the running of the republic were left to the patriarchal ruling of the state, as the women had absolutely no political power. Within the household women were separated from the men within the living space. Venetian writers advised that the mistress of the household should have their room separate from their husbands, but linked, and placed furthest away from the entrance of the household. 2 The domestic spaces of women and men were extremely separate. ‘The male servants never go into the women’s apartments when they do not know for certain if there are daughters or marriageable damsels in the house, and likewise the young female servants do not appear, or do so rarely, in the apartments of their masters but they serve in the apartments of their mistresses†¦ and they go there through very secret staircases. Two ladies on a Terrace by Vittore Carpaccio (ca. 1500) is a demonstration of the literal differences in the spaces between men and women. The painting is divided into two halves, both gendered by traditional symbology. It is an allegorical representation of women and virtue as they are surrounded by symbols that support that. Two dogs represent fidelity; a peacock wanders through the painting showing the virtues of redemption, vanity and purity. The women represented are of a high social status as they are shown in the fashions of the time of women of a high social ranking. A Venetian bride is identifiable by her pearl necklace, and could possible be seen as the mother of the young boy in the picture. The allegorical symbols that surround her show what would be expected of her in marriage. The metaphorical representation of the separation of the two highly gendered worlds of the men and women lies in the inclusion of the balcony in the scene. Various symbols are placed on this division connecting the two worlds. Two turtle doves perched on the balcony show how the relationships between the men and women are linked by love and a union of two halves. The vases containing lilies and myrtle also act as symbols of purity and marriage. A little boy climbing between the gaps in the balcony shows a transition and connection between the two halves of the painting. Children up to a certain age were placed in the care of their mothers and the female servants, as the woman were expected to fulfil the role of nurturing the child. However, the little boy is growing up and obviously on the path to adulthood as he moves across to the world of men. In contrast to the domestic scene of the two women on the balcony, the men are out doors, in the background hunting a juxtaposition of the two worlds. This supports what Scamozzi was saying about the expectation of the women to stay in doors within the domestic space maintaining the household, and being in charge of the upbringing of the children. Piero della Francesca painted portraits of his patron Federigo da Montefeltro Duke of Urbino and his wife Battista Sforza (c. 1470). The subjects of the paintings are placed in such a way that they are facing each other, showing their faces in profile allowing us to see their costume. The couple are in traditional Venetian dress, showing their prestige and social status. His wife is shown in the fashion with her string of pearls and elaborate headdress, and he in the expensive clothes of a duke. The portrait of Sfora Battista demonstrates how a wife who had fulfilled her duties, with all of the virtues of ‘Two Ladies on a Terrace,’ is honoured. Sfora Battista was married to the Duke of Urbino in 1460 at the young age of thirteen. After bearing him six daughters she died shortly after the birth of their first son and heir in 1472 at the age of 25. The portrait is therefore a posthumous portrait, allegedly based on her death masks or perhaps a previous portrait. 4 She was a good wife and fulfilled all of her duties sometimes acting as regent when the Duke was away. She was a pious woman and the portrait was painted in her honour. There are various aspects of the works that support this. She is placed on the dexter side5, however there is a claim that Federigo de Montefeltro had a facial deformity on the right hand side of his face, and was therefore always painted showing his best side. Apart from this, there are other aspects of the portrait that are Sfora Battista’s favour. According to what was considered fashionable at the time her skin was very pale with hardly any shadowing. The pale sky is tonally very similar and brings out the pale colouring of her skin, emphasising its purity and clarity. In contrast to smooth texture of her skin the folds of the white cloth at the back of her head and the pearls hanging from her neck and the rest of her accessories are very detailed. The fact that our attention is drawn to her jewellery and clothing make us focus on her high ranking and social status. The two paintings come as a pair, however are linked and made whole by the contiguous background, and the matching triumphs painted on the other side. The backgrounds are subtly gendered in their content. Behind the woman there are small images of households. Behind her husband images of boats, similar to the background of Carpaccio’s painting, showing more male activities. The honouring of his wife continues on into the thematic content of the Trionfi, which was painted in order to celebrate the virtues of a couple. Allegorical representations show Sfora Battista as a chaste woman, as her chariot is pulled by unicorns,6 and she is accompanied by the virtuous figures of Charity, Hope and Faith, who sit at the front of the carriage. Chastity and modesty stand behind Sfora at the back. She is surrounded by all of the virtues required in a perfect wife. Federigo is also shown wearing armour, surrounded by virtues that would show his status as a great ruler. However, as much as he is shown as a great ruler it is obviously the importance of his wife that adds to his success, as the two portraits are equal in content and importance of the subjects. Veronese’s depiction of the mistress Guistinia Guistiniani Lady of the Barbaro Villa is a further celebration of a good Venetian wife. With a dowry of ten thousand duckets she brought fortune and a good name, and bore her husband four sons. Marcantonio Barbaro worked in conjunction with the architect Palladio, and the artist Veronese in creating the villa in Maser, with an ‘interdependance of themes that refer metaphorically to family, State and Church. These themes were mainly expressed through the artistry of Veronese’s frescoes that are featured through out the villa. Symbols of eternity and the elements which are featured in other frescoes of the household contribute to an allegory of Love throughout the household. A collegue of Marcantonio Barbaro, Bendetto Varchi, speaks of the importance of love in a household: ‘Love still binds with firm friendships the villas and cities; it governs the marital knot and deticates its laws to faithful friends where all good resides. ‘ The goddess of Love herself surrounded by the other Olympian gods looks down on the mistress of the household Guistiniana and her son, who looks out to greet visitors into the house, reiterating her power in the household. An allegorical symbol of fecundity is above her reminding us of her fulfilled duty as a wife by providing a son and heir to her husband. Her status as a mother as well as mistress of the household is repeated and emphasised by the fact that one of her children is standing on one side of her and one of her servants on the other. An empty space in the group suggests the absence of Marcantonio Barbaro as the master of the household. The boy is separated from the two women in the image indicating a social gender difference, similar to that of Carpaccio’s ‘Two Ladies on a Balcony’. Although he is tied to his mother at the moment in time, due to his young age, in time he will have to separate and become an absent influence, moving from the domestic world of his mother in the villa, to the outside world of men. In the interior world of the Villa Barbaro Guistiniana is clearly in control as she is placed high, like the gods depicted in the fresco, giving her a divine authority over the household, and the realm of her visitors below her. The iconography that surrounds the mistress of the household from her divine positioning ‘alludes†¦ to terrestrial love and concord, expressed in the nuptial rites of men and more particularly in Marcantonio’s marriage to Giustiniana. ‘9 According to Reist a depiction of Juno, Hymenaeus, and Venus could be seen as a representation of a matrimonial scene along with the father of the bride. Other scenes also refer to the success of the household, with allegorical representations referring to the Villas wine production. The symbolism all refers to the gods and cosmos placing their blessings upon the villa Barbaro its wealth, and the fruitful union of Guistiniana and Marcantonio. The Miracle of the Speaking Infant by Titian shows a wife depicted in a negative attitude. The image depicts a Venetian noble woman unfairly accused by her husband of adultery – a unforgivable sin to be committed by a woman, as they were expected to be pious and loyal. During the time women who committed adultery could be deprived of their dowries,10 and the disapproval of her community, thus depriving her of her means to survive socially and financially. According to Venetian law the offence could be punishable by death, the woman’s honour only being salvageable by her family, or kin, as it was their reputation that was effectively being tarnished by their association with the woman. Finally the child born of this situation was considered the lowest of all society, a mere bastard ‘contaminating the lineage. ‘ According to the myth, St Anthony asks the child who his father is. By a miracle the child responds by pointingg out his father in the crowd thus saving his mother from a terrible fate. The scene could be seen as an attempt to put women in a better light, as she has been wrongly accused, supported by no one apart from her child. In reality she is a good and faithful wife, and should be loved and honoured by her husband accordingly. Visually we are made to sympathise with the woman, as her side of the story as a victim is portrayed to us first, as the painting is read from right to left. The woman is depicted with two other women, one holding her own child so that she can directly be compared to the woman who is having her child taken away from her, making us more sympathetic to her case. Titian is effectively campaigning for the necessity of the mother in the family life, as the painting is ultimately in support of the accused wife. Women in Venice were an essential part in the running of the household and family life. Good wives were celebrated for their virtues, which were specifically expressed in portraits and representations of domestic scenes. Veronese shows a wife being honoured for her contribution to the family name, whereas Titian shows a wife disgraced for not performing her familial duties. However in both cases the importance of the women in the nurture and domestic environment is demonstrated in both images. Masters of the household who had wives that would effectively add to the prestige of their family ranking and lineage honoured their wives through their portraiture, thus making eternal the contribution and importance they had to the family. How to cite The image of the ideal wife in early modern Venice in art and text, Papers

Various Server Applications Various Services-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Various Server Applications Various Services? Answer: Introducation Cloud computing refers to the computing of a process or basically a software which helps to gain access over various computer related resources like computer network, storage, various server, applications and various services. It is done with the help of internet. Many companies have tried cloud services for continuing their business. Cloud computing is beneficial many ways [1]. The benefits depend on the size of the business, the sector of the business and the strategic goals of the business. The possible benefits that the company S-mart can get using cloud computing are: Low of cost: The process of service on demand or demand when required has helped business to invest on the model based on operational expenditure. Cloud computing has helped in lowering the investments on servers, licenses and softwares. Cloud computing helps a lot in reducing the cost as there is no longer any need of purchasing an own datacenter or keeping an IT team for the maintenance of the data server [2]. Someone having an MSP no longer needs to pay the bills for traveling from one location to another and saves finance time required to travel. S-mart can have huge profits and the annul expenditure of the company decreases. Easy to upgrade and easy maintenance: Allocation of IT professionals for some other works as the cloud provides the server, softwares and network. Each cloud provider has their own IT experts who are solely responsible for the services they provide. The cloud vendors provide the upgraded forms of service, which saves both Time and money [3]. Every time a cloud service provider invests in a new solution it is made available to the cloud user helping them to use the most advanced tools and applications with no extra cost of buying those tools or applications. As the company has a large amount of data and large customer base so it becomes necessary for the company to upgrade its technology used for storing and compiling of data. Therefore, cloud technology provides the company with many benefits by providing it with upgraded technologies. Accessible from any location and from any device: Services provided by the cloud is accessible almost from any location. Users are able to access the important files, data, documents and IT tools from any device having an access to internet [3]. Moreover, clouds provide the required bandwidth making it possible to work online and replicating the office environment thereby helping the employees work more productively. As S-mart has many product lines, it becomes difficult to access the data of those product lines. Cloud services can help in accessing data of different locations siting at one place. Continuation of business: Cloud helps in remote working. During disaster the working procedure of a business continues. During times of natural calamity (rain, flood, show fall) or in cases of theft and technology people have an option of working from different locations even if they are unable to reach the office [4]. Users can simply login to access their work desktop and continue their work, as they would have done in their normal working days. Users can access the files, documents and data present in the cloud provided the users have necessary access codes. Security: Previously the security issues in cloud computing were weak but as technology has made advancements the security related to cloud computing has also increased. There is a saying that cloud computing improves the companies defense. Cloud service providers invest a lot in improving securing their data infrastructure to protect the customers data [5]. Cloud service providers invest in improving the security more and more if they earn profits from the users. S-mart has many data related to customers and their purchases so it becomes important for them to protect the data of the customers. Cloud services provides lot of security measures so the company can use all the security measures to save the data from any types of threats. Risks regarding cloud computing: Theft or Loss of property: Businesses are relying more in storing of data in the clouds. When there is a breach in the cloud or in case of any cyber-attack, the sensitive data in the cloud are accessed [4]. Breach in the services terms and policy may occur. The data if lost will greatly affect the business of the company S-mart Compliance in regulation: The users know that their data are stored in the services providers cloud but still the user is accountable to its customers for any security and integrity issue that affect the users data [4]. The user must know the standard and procedures that they are provided with to mitigate the risks. Location where the data is stored, who can access the data and protection level of the data: A user must know the location of their stored data and the privacy and security laws, which apply to it. Doing this is necessary, as there is a risk of marginalization of the rights of the user [1]. When a user does not have adequate legal protections then the user is liable for any type of security breach. This means unless and until the provider gives in writing then it is not liable for any type of security breach. Privacy and Security of the data: There is always a risk of breach in privacy of the user. Uploading of data to the cloud means trusting on the providers security system. A user must ask the service provider about who has access to the users sensitive data and the physical and logical security [1], which the provider is using to protect the data. Availability of data and continuity of business: Cloud services depends totally on the internet connection. This leads to a risk of poor service by the provider and problems in accessing of the cloud services by the user [5]. This threatens the continuity of business. Loss of data and recovery: Data loss might occur during a time of disaster or in cases of breach. The recovery process totally depends on the capabilities of the service provider. Therefore, the user must know the capabilities of the provider and if the recovery system of the provider is tested or not. In case of any threat or disaster the company might lose the valuable data of the customers. marketing of data can cause difficulties in contacting the customers as the weekly basis data is used by the company for informing the customers and staffs. Keeping records of old data: Whenever a data is stored into the cloud, new data replaces the old data [5]. When the user wants to access the old data then it might become difficult for the user to get the data back. Before storing, any data in the cloud user must talk with their service provider about the retention of the previous data. As there is regular uploading of new data by the company so there is a risk of losing the old data of the customers and their purchase details. Security regarding the environment: Data centers are cloud computing are highly concentrated with computing powers, data and users making it vulnerable to attacks of bots, malwares viruses and many other things [4]. Therefore, a user must know how much the provider is prepared to face these types of difficulties. Lockdown of the providers: When a user uses the service then the provider is in full control of the service. A user has no guarantee regarding the prices of the features provided. There is always a possibility of price hike or doubling of price. The users and their clients depending on the service are bound to pay the increased price [1]. In case the provider server fails then many online operations by the company will get hampered . Designs used for cloud computing: Structural diagram of a storage system in a cloud: Public APIs for data and management Virtual compute servers Logical storage pools Physical Storage Servers Physical Storage Servers Block, file or object storage Object Storage Virtual compute servers Cloud service location 1 Cloud service location n Architecture, Governance, Business continuity Identity, Access Management Service, (Access Control, SSO, Federation, STS, OAuth, User Provisioning, Logging, Auditing) Automated Life Cycle Management Platform as a Service Virtualized Infrastructure Automated Operations Infrastructure as a Service Firewall API, CA, SSL, Encryption, Key management, logging Security Automation Self-Service, Monitoring, Metrics User and App identity, App Security Testing, AuthZ, Logging Data Center Centric (BYOS) Developer Centric Fully Managed Model Security Services- Infrastructure Security Services- Applications Cloud system security design: Cloud Policy Decision Service End User Cloud Policy Admin Service Log/Audit Service Cloud Authentication service Account/Profile Provisioning service Meter/Billing Service Session User Profile Cloud Usage Records Log/Audit Store 3rd Party Auditor Cloud Policy Store Enterprise Registration UI Cloud Provisioning Service Local Authentication UI Cloud Usage Report UI External IDP (Authentication Service External Policy Decision Point External ID Provisioning Service Enterprise Cloud Service Owner Cloud Identity/Access architecture: Justifications of the design: Architect for security-as-a-service Deployment of application in the cloud to co-ordinate multiple services including automation of DNS, load balancer and many other services. Security automation falls in the same category, which includes automation of firewall policies between cloud security zones, provisioning of certificates (for SSL), virtual machine system configuration, privileged accounts and log configuration. Application deployment processes depending on security processes (such as firewall policy creation, certificate provisioning, key distribution and application pen testing) should be migrated to a self-service model [6]. Applying these techniques will help in reducing human touch points and enable the scenario of security as a service. Initially this will to mitigation of threats due to human errors, improve operational efficiency and embed security controls into the cloud applications. The company S-mart should put great efficiency in securing their data base and take a ll the necessary steps required to protect their data stored in the cloud. All the above steps discussed above needs to be followed by the company so as to continue their business without any difficulties. Implementation and practice of sound identity and access management architecture- Addressing should be done by cloud access control architecture to all aspects of user and access management lifecycles for both end users and privileged users user provisioning DE provisioning, authentication, federation, authorization and auditing. A sound architecture will enable reusability of identity and access services for all use cases in public, private and hybrid cloud models [7]. Employing of secure token service with proper user and entitled provisioning with audit trail is a good practice. The first step for extending enterprise SSO to cloud service is Federation architecture. To protect the data, the company should adopt proper techniques of protecting the data. The accessing of the data should be authentic so to do this there are many ways to prevent the access of the data specially the purchase data of the customers. Automate safeguards to provide Advantage to APIs - Deploying of any new security services with an API (REST/SOAP) to enable automation. APIs can help automate firewall policies, configuration hardening, and access control at the time of application deployment [8]. Security of the companys data becomes more secure by use of this technique. Not relying on an IP address for authentication services- As the IP addresses in a cloud lasts for a short time in nature so the user cannot solely rely on them for enforcement of network access control. Log, Log, Log creation of an end-to-end transaction when the security events are logged in by the application. The only reliable data leveraged by forensic engineers to investigate and understand the exploitation of applications is the security events, logs and audit trails [8]. This step is very much necessary for the company to keep track of each and every details so as to keep the customers details safe and secure in case of any vulnerabilities faced by the service provider. Some of the cloud security principles that are to be considered and customized by the cloud architect of S-mart are listed below: Present services in the cloud to follow the least privilege principles. To Guarantee the Isolation between various security zones by use of layers of firewalls - Cloud firewall, hypervisor firewall, and guest firewall and application container. The policies of the firewall should comply with the trust zone isolations standards. Use of End-to-end transport level (SSL, TLS, IPSEC) by applications to secure the transiting data between the applications deployed in the cloud as well as to the enterprise. Using API, compile the Security monitoring in the cloud with existing enterprise security monitoring tools. References: Catteddu D. Cloud Computing: Business, risks and recommendations for information security. InWeb application security 2010 (pp. 17-17). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Kondo D, Javadi B, Malecot P, Cappello F, Anderson DP. Cost-benefit analysis of cloud computing versus desktop grids. InParallel Distributed Processing, 2009. IPDPS 2009. IEEE International Symposium on 2009 May 23 (pp. 1-12). IEEE. Sether A. Cloud Computing Benefits. Browser Download This Paper accounting. 2016 May 18. Carroll M, Van Der Merwe A, Kotze P. Secure cloud computing: Benefits, risks and controls. InInformation Security South Africa (ISSA), 2011 2011 Aug 15 (pp. 1-9). IEEE. Takabi H, Joshi JB, Ahn GJ. Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing environments. IEEE Security Privacy. 2010 Nov;8(6):24-31. Jadeja Y, Modi K. Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. InComputing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on 2012 Mar 21 (pp. 877-880). IEEE. Dinesha HA, Agrawal VK. Multi-level authentication technique for accessing cloud services. InComputing, Communication and Applications (ICCCA), 2012 International Conference on 2012 Feb 22 (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Subashini S, Kavitha V. A survey on security issues in service management delivery models of cloud computing. Journal of network and computer applications. 2011 Jan 31;34(1):1-1.

Anthro assignment Essays

Anthro assignment Essays Anthro assignment Essay Anthro assignment Essay A second ethical issue that could arise from genetic testing would be that it might be hard to interpret the information about the child through facts and online readings. If a mother decides to abort her child due to a gene mutation she doesnt consider positive, she isnt giving this child a chance to possibly fight it and live longer than expected. Theres not a chance given if the mother takes it away. Lastly, another ethical issue regarding genetic testing would be that it could rut the mothers attitude towards her pregnancy. Some mothers may not be emotionally sound enough to handle the information if it may be bad and that can take a toll on the overall pregnancy. #3 One bias Diamond could have would be the fact that hes Jewish. ATA-Cash seems to be more prevalent in Jewish communities and seeing that Diamonds Jewish this could make the content of his article more geared towards how much it affects Jewish descendants. A second bias or baggage that the author could have is that Hess a male so that could make it a little reader for him to understand or comprehend how the woman might feel during this time. This impacted the article because I think that when he talks about abortions and the options after MIS more matter of fact than sentimental. I think if a woman had written this maybe her nurturing side would have been more prominent than Diamonds views. Lastly another bias see Diamond express in his article is that hes older. I think this impacts the article because he has a lot more facts and explanations that he has gained ever time so it helps him make his point and outline what he has to say. 4 One possible reason the ATA-Cash allele still remains prevalent in certain populations even though they no longer live in ghetto-like environments is because the gene could have been mutated to fit into another environment. Humans and mutations are forever evolving and adapting to this world so TFH gene for ATA-Cash could have changed.

death of a sales man essays

death of a sales man essays was a good on in that all the charters were not wearing masks. Well anywise Willy Loman was played by Dustin Hoffman and well he did a great job portraying his charter. And he did very well. The move well little slow to the start but after it introduced all the charts and the things starting falling in place then that is when everything came clear. But I really feel sorry for Willy but in the same persificted I am pissed off at him, but he is cheating in his wife and well in my mind I dont think that is a good idea. But his sons take most of the flak cus he makes them out to something they are not. See in my mind Willy is a dreamer and well he wishes that he and his family could always live the good live but in fact they cant. He lives in the burbs and well he is also in a dead end job, that will never take him or his family any where. His family consisted of his loving wife Linda, she was the back bone of the family she kept everything in live and going in the right direction for Willy and his sons. Then there was Happy, he was the player and tycoon and always looking for recognition from his father, but never really got it. Because there was Biff his pride and joy he thought the world revolved around him. Then there was Charlie Willy only true friend ever thought they would fight on a regular basic that still were friend and Charlie ever help Willy out with a little side cash just to keep things running at home. But still Willy is always in a dream state it is like he is taking drugs and seeing theses thins and imagining them. He should have tried to get some help but he was to staborn. In to I see so many of my own friend day dreaming cus well, dreaming is good ...

Managing organisational design and change Essay

Managing organisational design and change - Essay Example The report will include an immediate action list and a longer term plan for improvement of the organisation. This report will also attempt to suggest and establish the best way the organisation can effectively utilize the strategic changes that can be implemented to ensure better performance in the manufacturing of Office System 2010 (OS 2010). There is also need to identify the agendas of the stakeholders for the initiative to be successful. Attention in this case will be on the need to sustain organisational change which requires aspects like organisational learning whereby the workers can be re-orientated through provision of basic training and development which would be closely monitored upon implementation in order to improve their performance so as to guarantee quality of the products offered. 1.1 Description of the organisation’s current strategic quality and operational performance Technology Limited (Comm Tech) is an organisation which produces electronic office and b usiness equipment. Comm Tech is number three in the UK in terms of market share, number ten in Europe but still has to establish significant sales in the wider world market. The company has of late invested heavily over the years in the areas of research and development and in proto-type design which has seen designs of several successful products. The current business strategy for the company is primarily focused on developing a range of high quality products that would underpin penetration of the wider world markets and business growth. Concern is on growing business as quickly as possible in this particular case. Comm. Tech has sought to utilise the competitive advantage strategy but as going to be described in detail, it can be noted that this strategy is posing some serious challenges to its operational performance. Porter (1985) has suggested that many businesses are strategically viable such that their competitors may not be able to exceed their performance and he termed this state of affairs competitive advantage. Such stable status can be achieved only when they apply certain strategies that can hardly be imitated by the rival competitors. Porter (1985) has argued that a firm needs to have sustainable competitive advantages. Kotler and Armstrong (2004) concur with this notion when they suggest that competitive advantage is an advantage gained over other competitors by offering consumers greater value either by lowering prices or providing more benefits that justifies higher prices. There are mainly two sources of competitive advantage namely; cost advantage and differentiation as illustrated in the diagram below. Through Porter’s generic strategies, a ‘Cost Leadership’ strategy is where a firm seeks to be a low-cost producer in the industry whereas ‘Differentiation’ is when a firm seeks to be unique in the industry through offering products that are highly valued by the customers. Fig 1. Porter’s Generic strateg y model Competitive Advantage Source: In this particular

Amazon Organization Is Involved in Online Retail Trade Research Paper

Amazon Organization Is Involved in Online Retail Trade - Research Paper Example Amazon manufactures electronics, such as the Amazon Kindle, for clients and provides cloud-computing services. Additional revenue for the company is from marketing services. This is mainly by online advertisement and co-branding of credit cards (Schneider, 46). The company operates in the United States and in other countries such as France, Germany and China. Strategy Amazon usually delivers products to the customers after transactions are complete. This usually takes a couple of days depending on diverse logistical factors that include distance and address. However, the company has introduced a new system, popularly called same day shipping. This enables clients to buy products online and then the products are delivered to them the same day. This remains its clear-cut strategy to ensure the achievement of competitive advantage. Indeed, the large range of products that it sells is one of the noble strategies that the company is integrating. Buyers can find a variety of products such as toys, electronics, and books that are in excellent form. It customizes the experience of the buyers and gives recommendations for advancement in service delivery that contributes to customer retention. Additionally, it does customer tracking to enable it to gain more customers and retain them. It also gives individuals the opportunity to sell various commodities via its platform (Rosenbloom, 174). These can be either new goods or those that have been used. The advantage that Amazon has had over its competitors is that it does not charge sales taxes. This is mainly because its clients perform online purchasing that ensures effective ordering and delivery of the items with immense convenience. The company’s prior operating strategy was to avoid establishing networks in the nations that have adopted unfriendly tax policies, and thus such states do not have Amazon distribution warehouses. However, the new strategy that it is adopting requires that it sets warehouses across the United States including those tax unfriendly states. This means that the company will give up the lead it has over competitors. However, more warehouses in many states in the US will mean that products are closer to clients thus can be delivered the same day that purchase takes place. This can benefit individuals who are last minute gift shoppers. Local commercial institutions usually push these states to collect sales tax from Amazon because lack of such revenue gives the company a price advantage over them. However, online retailers such as Amazon are exempted from paying sales tax in states in which they do not have physical existence. Currently, Amazon has warehouses in six states and thus contributes sales tax in six states. These are Washington, Kentucky, New York, Texas, Kansas and North Dakota (Rosenbloom, 174). With the new strategy, it will have to collect sales levies in more states. Presently, it is unclear how the strategy will affect the revenues. Effects on competito rs, consumers and Revenues Amazon has eluded charging sales tax from its clients.

American Airline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Airline - Essay Example At the same time, it maximizes on the profits whenever apparent (Oliver, 108). In addition, this strategy trims down the stiff competition from rival airlines and enhances quality services (Koontz, 439). To understand how the airline maximizes profits and selling amount needed to determine the optimal mix of fare for this flight, the super 80 jet with a carrying capacity of 125 to calculate was provided. Exhibit 1 shows past information of this flight’s cumulative graph and shows that the fare for this flight ranges from $170-$750 per seat. Chances are that 20-25 booking opportunities will be vacant for us to retain the customers, as all tickets are refundable. This gives us enough time to bid new prices for the flight before any booking announcement has taken place. Additionally there is a 15% and 20% no show flow of local passengers, and obviously, demand is greater for the lower charge than the higher charge; hence, no fiscal records for no-shows. Profits are an unconstructive action due to spoilage and over-sale penalties, yet it is an affirmative action due to the optimal mix fares. The percentage of cost incurred due to spoilage is $150 each, and the penalty for over-sa le is $100 per passenger for five passengers and below, $250 per passenger for six to ten passengers and $500 per passenger for eleven and more passengers. Fares are determined by the rule of supply and demand; that is, when the departure date is near, and the fare decreases when the flight is sparsely booked, and seats start to run out the fare increases. In regard to the super 80 jet, the capability of bidding the prices is used to compel acceptance or rejection of bookings, which is from $170-$750 per seat. For example, a customer asked for the pro-rated fare, which is greater or equal to your bid price, the entire passengers are accepted with the same fare, thus determining the proceeds. As stated earlier, profits are determined

A Study On The Khmer Rouge History Essay

A Study On The Khmer Rouge History Essay In Cambodia about 1.5 million people were killed in the mid 1970s. The Khmer Rouge were responsible for all the action that took place during that time. The Khmer Rouge believed in communism. They wanted everyone to be equal. The Khmer Rouge was led by Pol Pot and his brothers. The Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. According to the Wikipedia article 1/5 of the countrys total population (estimates range from 850,000 to 2.5 million) under its regime, through execution, torture, starvation and forced labor (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge[1]). Also According to the same article, The leaders were mostly from middle class families and had been educated at French universities (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge[2]). The Khmer Rouges idea of communism was bad for the country of Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge relocated people, put all of the people in Cambodia to work as farmers in labor camp and changed the lifestyle of the country. The Khmer Rouge made the people work hard labor, killed a lot of people, and they brainwashed the country telling by them that communism was good for them. The Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia in 1975 and put all the people to work in hard labor and changed the way of life. Pol Pot led the Khmer Rouge. When they took over Cambodia they closed down everything and relocated people. For example in the Khmer Rouge article the author writes, New people driving them in all directions from the capital and other cities. It forcibly settled townspeople among the rural base peopleand put them in agricultural labor camps without wages, right, or free time (Khmer Rouge[3]). This shows that the Cambodians did not have any rights when the Khmer Rouge was ruling. This is important because the Khmer Rouge wanted everyone to work on farms and enslaved the people. The Khmer Rouge let many Cambodians die from starvations and the Khmer Rouge executed people. For example, in the article Khmer Rouge, it says, by the early 1979 approximately 650,000 people, or one quarter of the new Khmer died from execution, starvation overwork, disease, and denial of medical care (Khmer Rouge[4]). This shows that the Khmer Rouge had a lot of power and they could do anything to the people. This is important because the Khmer Rouge didnt care about the people. The Khmer Rouge wanted everyone to be poor and have no society. According to the Wikipedia article, The Khmer Rouge attempted to turn Cambodia into a classless society by depopulating cities and forcing the urban population into agricultural communes. The entire population was forced to become farmers in labor camp (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge[5]). This shows that everyone had to work in the farms and everyone have the same job. This is important because the Khmer Rouge wanted to have a low class society and everyone has to be the same as one another. Having a classless society was important to Pol Pot. He did not want people to become rich. He feared that people with money would be able to gain power. So, Pol Pot decided to abolish the currency system, which made it impossible to become rich. Furthermore, he took the land away from the people and did not allow anyone to own land. The people of Cambodia had nothing. While the people had nothing, the Khmer Rouge had power and they had full control of the country. They could force people to do things and they could change the lifestyle of Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge killed a lot of people. The Khmer Rouge killed those who were not pure Cambodian. For example in the Khmer Rouge article it says they killed ethic Vietnamese, ethnic Chinese, ethic Thai, Cambodian christens, Muslims, and Buddhist monks (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge[6]). This shows that the Khmer Rouge didnt want to have a mixed race Cambodians. This is important because the Khmer Rouge wanted one race pure Cambodians. This was similar to Hitler when he killed all the Jews. Pol Pot and his followers executed and tortured anyone who was not pure Cambodians. He shot them in the head, he cut off their arms, he tore their eyeballs out, and beheaded many non pure Cambodians. He did this because he believed that they were not worthy to be human beings. He devalued them and treated them worse than animals. Pol Pot and his followers were filled with hate and anger. The Khmer Rouge also killed educated people. For example, in the Khmer Rouge article it says they killed professional and intellectual in practice this included almost everyone with an education (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge[7]). This shows that the Khmer Rouge didnt want educated people around. This is important because they might form a group and tell everyone that communism is bad then everyone going to be against it. Pol Pot and his followers didnt want the people of Cambodia to be educated. They were afraid that if the people were educated, they would be harder to control. They didnt want the people of Cambodia to resist what they were doing. The Khmer Rouge believed that the best way to control the people is by keeping them uneducated and ignorant and to use force with anyone that showed resistance. The Khmer Rouge also killed people who were against communism and the Khmer Rouge didnt want capitalism in Cambodia. Pol Pot did not want a free market in his country. They wanted agriculture and farming as a way to bring the country of Cambodia to prominence. He did not want Cambodia to have any western influence. Because the previous government had affiliations with France, anyone with ties to the previous government were killed. For example in the same article it says they killed anyone with connections to the former government or with foreign governments (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge[8]). This shows that the Khmer Rouge didnt want to have any connection with other government. This is important because the Khmer Rouge want to have control of the country. Therefore while Khmer Rouge was in power they killed all non-pure Cambodians, forced people into agriculture, killed people with an education, took away land and they didnt want anyone the have connection with the government. The Khmer Rouge believed in communism. According to the definition in Wikipedia, communism is a socioeconomic structure and political ideology that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless society based on common ownership and control of the means of production and property in general (Wikipedia Communism[9]). This is important because the people of Cambodia believed that the Khmer Rouge would bring a classless society to the country. Furthermore, the people of Cambodia believed that every citizen in Cambodia would participate in the decisions making process in both political in economic spheres of life. However, the Khmer rouge had a different agenda. The Khmer Rouge was able to get the support of the Cambodian people based on the vision of a classless society that allows every Cambodian citizen to participate in the decisions making process both politically and economically. However, when the Khmer Rouge got into power, their actions were far from what the y promised for the people of Cambodia. They brainwashed the people and told them that communism is good for the country. Communism is people who want everyone in the country to be the same and equal. They want everyone to have the same job and same everything. The Khmer Rouge told the people everyone gets paid the same or they might not get paid at all, everyone have access to heath care, public assistance and everyone goes to the same school. The Khmer Rouge made it sound good for the people and the Cambodians thought they were going to have those things and all the benefit. But the Khmer Rouge didnt deliver the promise they made to the people. The Khmer Rouge separated families killed people, put them to work hard on the farms, and tortured people. Some people argued that it was beneficial to have the Khmer Rouge in control of the government and country of Cambodia. The Khmer Rouges leadership provided independence from France and loosened the control from other countries. The people of Cambodia believed that if they were independent from other countries they would have peace in their country and they will not have war. Furthermore, the supporters of the Khmer Rouge believe they could be a prosperous and financially independent country. Therefore, According to An Independent Cambodia article, They broke diplomatic and trade ties with virtually all countries and launched a program to achieve self sufficiency through rice production as the great kingdoms of Angkor had done(An independent Cambodia[10]). This is important because the Khmer Rouge wanted to bring independence and freedom to Cambodia. Therefore the Khmer Rouge wanted Cambodia to be independent from the other countries and they wanted the people of Cambodia to live fr ee healthy and prosperous lives. However, the Khmer Rouge brought pain and stress for the people of Cambodia. There were no benefits for having the Khmer Rouge in the country. They killed people, took away any rights, and they put the people to work as slaves. Although Cambodia had independence from other countries, the people of Cambodia continued to suffer. The people were forced to work on rice field up to 18 hours per day. The workers were rarely fed and were not paid any wages. Furthermore, many people were executed, tortured, and force to separate from love ones. The Khmer Rouge brought destruction, pain, and did not provide the freedom and prosperity it promised its citizens. The Khmer Rouges leadership and idea of Communism was bad for the country of Cambodia. It brought nothing but bad things to the country. The Khmer Rouge put people to work hard labor. Many people worked in the rice field. They worked like slaves and they didnt get paid. Furthermore, they didnt have any freedom; they did not have a choice. They were forced to work on rice fields against their will. If they didnt comply, they were executed, tortured, or beaten badly. The Khmer Rouge relocated people and separated families and forced them to work at different places. The Khmer Rouge killed a lot of people. The Khmer Rouge wanted all the Cambodian to be pure meaning that they didnt want to have mixed racist they only wanted everyone to be one race and they killed educated people. The Khmer Rouge brainwashed people saying that communism is good for the countries but that really didnt happen. Instead the Khmer Rouge put the Cambodians in labor camps and killing people. The Khmer Rouges rei gn in Cambodia was a horrific time period for many Cambodians. Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg7 Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg7 Khmer Rouge Khmer Rouge pg4 Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg8 Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg9 Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg9 Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg9 Wikipedia Communism pg1 An independent Cambodia pg4

hannibal :: essays research papers

When Hannibal was nine he went with his father on the to conquer Spain. Before starting, the kid swore to hate Rome. In two years he conquered all Spain between the Tagus and Iberus rivers. The Romans branded this attack a violation of the existing treaty between Rome and Carthage and demanded that Carthage surrender Hannibal to them. On the refusal of the Carthaginians to do so, the Romans declared war on Carthage, so because of that they precipitated in the Second Punic War. The march on Rome began Hannibal left Spain with an army of about 40,000, including cavalry and a lot of elephants carrying baggage and later used in battle. He traversed the Alps in 15 days, beset by snowstorms, landslides, and the attacks of hostile mountain tribes. After recruiting additional men and invaded the Roman provinces. Then Rome sent to oppose Hannibal. Avoiding any decisive encounter with the Carthaginian troops, they nevertheless succeeded in keeping Hannibal at bay, and giving the Romans the op portunity to recover from their military reverses. Hannibal wintered at Gerontium, and then he took up a position at Cannae on the Aufidus River. There he almost completely annihilated a Roman army of more than 50,000 men. Carthaginian losses were about 6700 men. After the Battle of Cannae, the character of the war underwent a change. Hannibal needed reinforcements, which the Carthaginian government refused to give, and he also lacked weapons. He marched on Naples, but failed to take the city. The gates of Capua, one of the Italian cities that had fallen to Hannibal in consequence of his victory at Cannae, were opened to him. then Hannibal attempted to take Rome, but the Romans successfully maintained their fixed positions. The Romans then retook Capua. After four years of inconclusive fighting, Hannibal turned for aid to his brother Hasdrubal, who forthwith marched from Spain. Hasdrubal, however, was surprised, defeated, and slain by the Roman consul Gaius Claudius Nero in the Batt le of the Metauro River. After 15 years, and with Hannibal’s army getting smaller and smaller he was recalled to Africa to direct the defense of his country against a Roman invasion When he got there his raw troops fled, many deserting to the Romans, and his veterans were cut down.